For many permanent residents, the final step toward becoming an Australian citizen is passing the Australian Citizenship Test. The test is designed to assess whether applicants have an understanding of Australia’s values, traditions, institutions, and the responsibilities that come with citizenship. Knowing what to expect and how to prepare can make the process far less daunting.
Who Needs to Take the Test?
Most applicants for citizenship by conferral who are between 18 and 59 years of age must sit the citizenship test. There are exemptions for applicants who are under 18, aged 60 and above, or those who meet certain special needs or compassionate grounds.
What the Test Involves
The citizenship test is a computer-based, multiple-choice exam. It consists of 20 questions, and applicants must achieve a pass mark of at least 75% (15 correct answers).
Importantly, since 2020, applicants must also correctly answer all five questions on Australian values. These questions focus on democracy, equality, freedom, and respect for the rule of law principles that form the foundation of Australian society.
The test is conducted in English and usually takes place at a Department of Home Affairs office.
Topics Covered
The questions are drawn from the official resource book, “Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond.” Applicants are expected to know about:
- Australia and its people – history, Indigenous heritage, culture, and traditions.
- Democratic beliefs and government – how the Australian government works, elections, and key institutions.
- Rights and responsibilities – obeying the law, voting, defending Australia if required, serving on a jury, and respecting others.
- Australian values – fairness, equality, mutual respect, and freedom of speech and religion.
Preparing for the Test
Preparation is key. Some helpful strategies include:
- Study the official guide thoroughly – “Our Common Bond” is freely available online and in hard copy.
- Take practice tests – online quizzes replicate the style and difficulty of the official exam.
- Focus on Australian values – ensure you can clearly identify and explain them.
- Practical readiness – check your test booking confirmation, arrive early, and bring the correct ID.
Exemptions and Alternatives
Not every applicant is required to sit the test. If you are aged 60 or over, or if you have a significant disability or low English literacy, you may be assessed through an interview instead. Children applying with their parents are also exempt.
Final Thoughts
The citizenship test is not designed to be impossible—it is intended to ensure that new citizens share a common understanding of Australia’s values and way of life. With preparation and focus, most applicants pass comfortably.
How Aurelia Legal Can Help
While the test itself may seem straightforward, the citizenship application process can be complex. Questions often arise about residency requirements, exemptions, or whether past visa issues could affect approval. At Aurelia Legal, our team can:
- Assess whether you meet the eligibility criteria.
- Advise on residency requirement exemptions and special circumstances.
- Assist with complex applications where health, character, or travel history may be relevant.
- Guide you in preparing a strong application from start to finish.
If you are preparing for your citizenship application, or have concerns about eligibility or exemptions, contact Aurelia Legal today. We are here to make the process smoother, clearer, and tailored to your circumstances.
📞 03 9125 8820
📧 info@aurelialegal.com.au
🌐 www.aurelialegal.com.au
Disclaimer: This blog is for general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Please seek advice tailored to your specific circumstances.